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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujem | om kə̑rku€ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujet | ot kə̑rku€ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkua | ok/ogeš kə̑rku€ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku€ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku€ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuat | ogə̑t kə̑rku€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rku€šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rku€ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rku€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rku€ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rku€š | ə̑š kə̑rku€ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkušna | ə̑šna kə̑rku€ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkušda | ə̑šda kə̑rku€ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rku€št | ə̑št kə̑rku€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujenam | kə̑rkujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujenat | kə̑rkujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkujen | kə̑rkujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujenna | kə̑rkujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujenda | kə̑rkujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkujenə̑t | kə̑rkujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujem ə̑l'e | om kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujem ulmaš | om kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujet ulmaš | ot kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkua ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkuat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujenam ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujenat ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkujen ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujenna ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujenda ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkujen ə̑l'e | kə̑rkujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkujenam ulmaš | kə̑rkujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkujenat ulmaš | kə̑rkujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkujen ulmaš | kə̑rkujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkujenna ulmaš | kə̑rkujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkujenda ulmaš | kə̑rkujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkujen ulmaš | kə̑rkujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rku€ | it kə̑rku€ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rku€žo | ə̑nže kə̑rku€ |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rkujena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rku€) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rku€za | ida kə̑rku€ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rku€št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rku€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkunem | ə̑nem kə̑rku€ |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunet | ə̑net kə̑rku€ |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže | ə̑než kə̑rku€ |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkunena | ə̑nena kə̑rku€ |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda | ə̑neda kə̑rku€ |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rku€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rku€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkunet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkuneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rku€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rkuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rkuman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rku€šo |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rku€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rkušaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rku€də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rkujen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rkude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rkumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rkumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rkušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rkumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rkudə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||