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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kərʎak |
Genitive: | kərʎakən |
Dative: | kərʎaklan |
Accusative: | kərʎakəm |
Comparative: | kərʎakla |
Comitative: | kərʎakge |
Inessive: | kərʎakəʃte |
Illative: | kərʎakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərʎakeʃ |
1SG: | kərʎakem |
2SG: | kərʎaket |
3SG: | kərʎakʃe |
1PL: | kərʎakna |
2PL: | kərʎakda |
3PL: | kərʎakəʃt |
Plural (1): | kərʎak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kərʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kərʎakla |
Sociative Plural: | kərʎakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kərʎakem | kərʎak-βlak | kərʎak-βlakem, kərʎakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kərʎakemən | kərʎak-βlakən | kərʎak-βlakemən, kərʎakem-βlakən |
Dative: | kərʎakemlan, kərʎaklanem | kərʎak-βlaklan | kərʎak-βlakemlan, kərʎakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kərʎakeməm | kərʎak-βlakəm | kərʎak-βlakeməm, kərʎakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kərʎakemla, kərʎaklam | kərʎak-βlakla | kərʎak-βlakemla, kərʎakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kərʎakemge | kərʎak-βlakge | kərʎak-βlakemge, kərʎakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kərʎakəʃtem | kərʎak-βlakəʃte | kərʎak-βlakəʃtem, kərʎakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kərʎakəʃkem | kərʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərʎak-βlakəʃkem, kərʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərʎakeʃem | kərʎak-βlakeʃ | kərʎak-βlakeʃem, kərʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |