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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakem | om kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaket | ot kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaka | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakat | ogə̑t kə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakə̑š | ə̑š kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑št kə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakenam | kə̑rpaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakenat | kə̑rpaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaken | kə̑rpaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakenna | kə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakenda | kə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakenə̑t | kə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakem ə̑l'e | om kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaket ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakem ulmaš | om kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaket ulmaš | ot kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakenam ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakenat ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaken ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakenna ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakenda ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaken ə̑l'e | kə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpakenam ulmaš | kə̑rpaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpakenat ulmaš | kə̑rpaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpaken ulmaš | kə̑rpaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpakenna ulmaš | kə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakenda ulmaš | kə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaken ulmaš | kə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpak | it kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakše | ə̑nže kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rpakena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rpak) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpaksa | ida kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpaknem | ə̑nem kə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknet | ə̑net kə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže | ə̑než kə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpaknena | ə̑nena kə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda | ə̑neda kə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rpakman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rpakše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rpaken |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rpakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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