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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam | om kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat | ot kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkata | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatana | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatada | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatat | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatašə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataš | ə̑š kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatašna | ə̑šna kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatašda | ə̑šda kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatašt | ə̑št kə̑rtkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanam | kə̑rtkatan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanat | kə̑rtkatan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkatan | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanna | kə̑rtkatan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatanda | kə̑rtkatan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanə̑t | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatam ulmaš | om kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatat ulmaš | ot kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanam ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanat ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkatan ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanna ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatanda ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatan ə̑l'e | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanam ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanat ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkatan ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanna ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkatanda ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatan ulmaš | kə̑rtkatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkata | it kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataže | ə̑nže kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rtkatana) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtkata) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataza | ida kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rtkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanem | ə̑nem kə̑rtkata |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanet | ə̑net kə̑rtkata |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže | ə̑než kə̑rtkata |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanena | ə̑nena kə̑rtkata |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rtkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rtkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rtkataman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rtkataše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rtkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rtkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rtkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rtkatan |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rtkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rtkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rtkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rtkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rtkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rtkatadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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