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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəʃkartəʃ |
Genitive: | kəʃkartəʃən |
Dative: | kəʃkartəʃlan |
Accusative: | kəʃkartəʃəm |
Comparative: | kəʃkartəʃla |
Comitative: | kəʃkartəʃge |
Inessive: | kəʃkartəʃte, kəʃkartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃkartəʃke, kəʃkartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃkartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kəʃkartəʃem |
2SG: | kəʃkartəʃet |
3SG: | kəʃkartəʃːe, kəʃkartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kəʃkartəʃna |
2PL: | kəʃkartəʃda |
3PL: | kəʃkartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəʃkartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəʃkartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəʃkartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kəʃkartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəʃkartəʃem | kəʃkartəʃ-βlak | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakem, kəʃkartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəʃkartəʃemən | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakən | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakemən, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəʃkartəʃemlan, kəʃkartəʃlanem | kəʃkartəʃ-βlaklan | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakemlan, kəʃkartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəʃkartəʃeməm | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakəm | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakeməm, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəʃkartəʃemla, kəʃkartəʃlam | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakla | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakemla, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəʃkartəʃemge | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakge | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakemge, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəʃkartəʃtem, kəʃkartəʃəʃtem | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakəʃte | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃkartəʃkem, kəʃkartəʃəʃkem | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃkartəʃeʃem | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakeʃ | kəʃkartəʃ-βlakeʃem, kəʃkartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |