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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam | om köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́agat | ot köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́aga | ok/ogeš köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́agana | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́agada | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agat | ogə̑t köč́aga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agašə̑m | šə̑m köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́agašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́agaš | ə̑š köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́agašna | ə̑šna köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́agašda | ə̑šda köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agašt | ə̑št köč́aga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganam | köč́agan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | köč́aganat | köč́agan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | köč́agan | köč́agan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | köč́aganna | köč́agan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | köč́aganda | köč́agan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | köč́aganə̑t | köč́agan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam ə̑l'e | om köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́agat ə̑l'e | ot köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́aga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́agana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́agada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́agat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t köč́aga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́agam ulmaš | om köč́aga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köč́agat ulmaš | ot köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́aga ulmaš | ok/ogeš köč́aga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köč́agana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na köč́aga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köč́agada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́agat ulmaš | ogə̑t köč́aga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganam ə̑l'e | köč́agan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́aganat ə̑l'e | köč́agan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́agan ə̑l'e | köč́agan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́aganna ə̑l'e | köč́agan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́aganda ə̑l'e | köč́agan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́agan ə̑l'e | köč́agan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganam ulmaš | köč́agan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köč́aganat ulmaš | köč́agan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́agan ulmaš | köč́agan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köč́aganna ulmaš | köč́agan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köč́aganda ulmaš | köč́agan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́agan ulmaš | köč́agan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köč́aga | it köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́agaže | ə̑nže köč́aga |
| 1PL: | (köč́agana) | (ona/ogə̑na köč́aga) |
| 2PL: | köč́agaza | ida köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́agašt | ə̑nə̑št köč́aga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganem | ə̑nem köč́aga |
| 2SG: | köč́aganet | ə̑net köč́aga |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže | ə̑než köč́aga |
| 1PL: | köč́aganena | ə̑nena köč́aga |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda | ə̑neda köč́aga |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt | ə̑nešt köč́aga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köč́aganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köč́aganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köč́aganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda köč́aga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt köč́aga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köč́aganet ulmaš | ə̑net köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köč́aganeže ulmaš | ə̑než köč́aga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | köč́aganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda köč́aga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köč́aganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt köč́aga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | köč́agaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | köč́agaman |
| Active participle: | köč́agaše |
| Passive participle: | köč́agame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | köč́agašaš |
| Negative participle: | köč́agadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | köč́agan |
| Negative gerund: | köč́agade |
| Gerund of prior action: | köč́agamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | köč́agameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | köč́agašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | köč́agamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | köč́agadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||