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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajem | om kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajet | ot kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaː | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajena | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajeda | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaːt | ogət kypt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃ | əʃ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃna | əʃna kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃda | əʃda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃt | əʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajenam | kypt͡ɕajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajenat | kypt͡ɕajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕajen | kypt͡ɕajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajenːa | kypt͡ɕajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajenda | kypt͡ɕajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕajenət | kypt͡ɕajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajem əʎe | om kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajet əʎe | ot kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaːt əʎe | ogət kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajem ulmaʃ | om kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajet ulmaʃ | ot kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajenam əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajenat əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕajen əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajenːa əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajenda əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕajen əʎe | kypt͡ɕajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕajenam ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕajenat ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕajen ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕajenːa ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕajenda ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕajen ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕa | it kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kypt͡ɕajena) | (ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaza | ida kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕanem | ənem kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanet | ənet kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕanena | ənena kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda | əneda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypt͡ɕaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypt͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kypt͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kypt͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypt͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypt͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypt͡ɕajen |
| Negative gerund: | kypt͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypt͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypt͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypt͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypt͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypt͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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