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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakam | om kypʃaka |
| 2SG: | kypʃakat | ot kypʃaka |
| 3SG: | kypʃaka | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaka |
| 1PL: | kypʃakana | ona/ogəna kypʃaka |
| 2PL: | kypʃakada | oda/ogəda kypʃaka |
| 3PL: | kypʃakat | ogət kypʃaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakaʃəm | ʃəm kypʃaka |
| 2SG: | kypʃakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypʃaka |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaʃ | əʃ kypʃaka |
| 1PL: | kypʃakaʃna | əʃna kypʃaka |
| 2PL: | kypʃakaʃda | əʃda kypʃaka |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaʃt | əʃt kypʃaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakanam | kypʃakan oməl |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanat | kypʃakan otəl |
| 3SG: | kypʃakan | kypʃakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypʃakanːa | kypʃakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypʃakanda | kypʃakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypʃakanət | kypʃakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakam əʎe | om kypʃaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃakat əʎe | ot kypʃaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃakana əʎe | ona/ogəna kypʃaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃakada əʎe | oda/ogəda kypʃaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃakat əʎe | ogət kypʃaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakam ulmaʃ | om kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypʃakat ulmaʃ | ot kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypʃakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypʃakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃakat ulmaʃ | ogət kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakanam əʎe | kypʃakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanat əʎe | kypʃakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃakan əʎe | kypʃakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃakanːa əʎe | kypʃakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃakanda əʎe | kypʃakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃakan əʎe | kypʃakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakanam ulmaʃ | kypʃakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanat ulmaʃ | kypʃakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃakan ulmaʃ | kypʃakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypʃakanːa ulmaʃ | kypʃakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypʃakanda ulmaʃ | kypʃakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃakan ulmaʃ | kypʃakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypʃaka | it kypʃaka |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaʒe | ənʒe kypʃaka |
| 1PL: | (kypʃakana) | (ona/ogəna kypʃaka) |
| 2PL: | kypʃakaza | ida kypʃaka |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaʃt | ənəʃt kypʃaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakanem | ənem kypʃaka |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanet | ənet kypʃaka |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaneʒe | əneʒ kypʃaka |
| 1PL: | kypʃakanena | ənena kypʃaka |
| 2PL: | kypʃakaneda | əneda kypʃaka |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaneʃt | əneʃt kypʃaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃakanem əʎe | ənem kypʃaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanena əʎe | ənet kypʃaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypʃaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃakanena əʎe | ənena kypʃaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃakaneda əʎe | əneda kypʃaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypʃaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypʃakanet ulmaʃ | ənet kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypʃakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypʃaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypʃakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypʃakaman |
| Active participle: | kypʃakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kypʃakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypʃakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypʃakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypʃakan |
| Negative gerund: | kypʃakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypʃakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypʃakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypʃakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypʃakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypʃakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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