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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskam | om kürenmaska |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskat | ot kürenmaska |
| 3SG: | kürenmaska | ok/ogeš kürenmaska |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskana | ona/ogə̑na kürenmaska |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskada | oda/ogə̑da kürenmaska |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskat | ogə̑t kürenmaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskašə̑m | šə̑m kürenmaska |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürenmaska |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskaš | ə̑š kürenmaska |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskašna | ə̑šna kürenmaska |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskašda | ə̑šda kürenmaska |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskašt | ə̑št kürenmaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskanam | kürenmaskan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanat | kürenmaskan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskan | kürenmaskan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskanna | kürenmaskan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskanda | kürenmaskan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskanə̑t | kürenmaskan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskam ə̑l'e | om kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskat ə̑l'e | ot kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenmaska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskam ulmaš | om kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskat ulmaš | ot kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenmaska ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürenmaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskanam ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanat ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskan ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskanna ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskanda ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskan ə̑l'e | kürenmaskan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskanam ulmaš | kürenmaskan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanat ulmaš | kürenmaskan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskan ulmaš | kürenmaskan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskanna ulmaš | kürenmaskan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskanda ulmaš | kürenmaskan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskan ulmaš | kürenmaskan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürenmaska | it kürenmaska |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskaže | ə̑nže kürenmaska |
| 1PL: | (kürenmaskana) | (ona/ogə̑na kürenmaska) |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskaza | ida kürenmaska |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskašt | ə̑nə̑št kürenmaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskanem | ə̑nem kürenmaska |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanet | ə̑net kürenmaska |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskaneže | ə̑než kürenmaska |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskanena | ə̑nena kürenmaska |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskaneda | ə̑neda kürenmaska |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskanešt | ə̑nešt kürenmaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürenmaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürenmaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürenmaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürenmaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürenmaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürenmaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürenmaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürenmaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürenmaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürenmaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürenmaskaman |
| Active participle: | kürenmaskaše |
| Passive participle: | kürenmaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürenmaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kürenmaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürenmaskan |
| Negative gerund: | kürenmaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürenmaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürenmaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürenmaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürenmaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürenmaskadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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