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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujem | om kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujet | ot kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuja | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujeda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujat | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑š | ə̑š kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑št | ə̑št kürtńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujenam | kürtńə̑βujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujenat | kürtńə̑βujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujen | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujenna | kürtńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujenda | kürtńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujenə̑t | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujem ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujet ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujem ulmaš | om kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujet ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuja ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujenam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujenat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujen ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujenna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujenda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujen ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujenam ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujenat ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujen ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujenna ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujenda ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujen ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βuj | it kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujžo | ə̑nže kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑βujena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujza | ida kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujnem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnet | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujnena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑βujen |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑βujdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||