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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemem | om kyeme |
| 2SG: | kyemet | ot kyeme |
| 3SG: | kyema | ok/ogeʃ kyeme |
| 1PL: | kyemena | ona/ogəna kyeme |
| 2PL: | kyemeda | oda/ogəda kyeme |
| 3PL: | kyemat | ogət kyeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeməʃəm | ʃəm kyeme |
| 2SG: | kyeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyeme |
| 3SG: | kyeməʃ | əʃ kyeme |
| 1PL: | kyeməʃna | əʃna kyeme |
| 2PL: | kyeməʃda | əʃda kyeme |
| 3PL: | kyeməʃt | əʃt kyeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemenam | kyemen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyemenat | kyemen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyemen | kyemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyemenːa | kyemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyemenda | kyemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyemenət | kyemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemem əʎe | om kyeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyemet əʎe | ot kyeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyemena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyemat əʎe | ogət kyeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemem ulmaʃ | om kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyemet ulmaʃ | ot kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyemat ulmaʃ | ogət kyeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemenam əʎe | kyemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyemenat əʎe | kyemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyemen əʎe | kyemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyemenːa əʎe | kyemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyemenda əʎe | kyemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyemen əʎe | kyemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemenam ulmaʃ | kyemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyemenat ulmaʃ | kyemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyemen ulmaʃ | kyemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyemenːa ulmaʃ | kyemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyemenda ulmaʃ | kyemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyemen ulmaʃ | kyemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyeme | it kyeme |
| 3SG: | kyeməʒe | ənʒe kyeme |
| 1PL: | (kyemena) | (ona/ogəna kyeme) |
| 2PL: | kyeməza | ida kyeme |
| 3PL: | kyeməʃt | ənəʃt kyeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemənem | ənem kyeme |
| 2SG: | kyemənet | ənet kyeme |
| 3SG: | kyeməneʒe | əneʒ kyeme |
| 1PL: | kyemənena | ənena kyeme |
| 2PL: | kyeməneda | əneda kyeme |
| 3PL: | kyeməneʃt | əneʃt kyeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyemənem əʎe | ənem kyeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyemənena əʎe | ənet kyeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyemənena əʎe | ənena kyeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeməneda əʎe | əneda kyeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyemənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyeməman |
| Active participle: | kyeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyemen |
| Negative gerund: | kyeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyemədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||