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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyeʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | kyeʃtəʃən |
Dative: | kyeʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | kyeʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | kyeʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | kyeʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | kyeʃtəʃte, kyeʃtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kyeʃtəʃke, kyeʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyeʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kyeʃtəʃem |
2SG: | kyeʃtəʃet |
3SG: | kyeʃtəʃːe, kyeʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kyeʃtəʃna |
2PL: | kyeʃtəʃda |
3PL: | kyeʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyeʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyeʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kyeʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyeʃtəʃem | kyeʃtəʃ-βlak | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakem, kyeʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyeʃtəʃemən | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakən | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakemən, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyeʃtəʃemlan, kyeʃtəʃlanem | kyeʃtəʃ-βlaklan | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, kyeʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyeʃtəʃeməm | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəm | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyeʃtəʃemla, kyeʃtəʃlam | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakla | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakemla, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyeʃtəʃemge | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakge | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakemge, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyeʃtəʃtem, kyeʃtəʃəʃtem | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyeʃtəʃkem, kyeʃtəʃəʃkem | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyeʃtəʃeʃem | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |