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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kykʃø |
Genitive: | kykʃən |
Dative: | kykʃəlan |
Accusative: | kykʃəm |
Comparative: | kykʃəla |
Comitative: | kykʃəge |
Inessive: | kykʃəʃtø |
Illative: | kykʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kykʃeʃ |
1SG: | kykʃem |
2SG: | kykʃet |
3SG: | kykʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kykʃəna |
2PL: | kykʃəda |
3PL: | kykʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kykʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | kykʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kykʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kykʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kykʃem | kykʃø-βlak | kykʃø-βlakem, kykʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kykʃemən | kykʃø-βlakən | kykʃø-βlakemən, kykʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kykʃemlan, kykʃəlanem | kykʃø-βlaklan | kykʃø-βlakemlan, kykʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kykʃeməm | kykʃø-βlakəm | kykʃø-βlakeməm, kykʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kykʃemla, kykʃəlam | kykʃø-βlakla | kykʃø-βlakemla, kykʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kykʃemge | kykʃø-βlakge | kykʃø-βlakemge, kykʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kykʃəʃtem | kykʃø-βlakəʃte | kykʃø-βlakəʃtem, kykʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kykʃəʃkem | kykʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kykʃø-βlakəʃkem, kykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kykʃeʃem | kykʃø-βlakeʃ | kykʃø-βlakeʃem, kykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |