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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursem | om kürtńö-βurs |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βurset | ot kürtńö-βurs |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursa | ok/ogeš kürtńö-βurs |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö-βurs |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βurseda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö-βurs |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursat | ogə̑t kürtńö-βurs |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńö-βurs |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńö-βurs |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursə̑š | ə̑š kürtńö-βurs |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńö-βurs |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńö-βurs |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursə̑št | ə̑št kürtńö-βurs |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursenam | kürtńö-βursen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursenat | kürtńö-βursen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursen | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursenna | kürtńö-βursen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursenda | kürtńö-βursen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursenə̑t | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursem ə̑l'e | om kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βurset ə̑l'e | ot kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βurseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursem ulmaš | om kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βurset ulmaš | ot kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βurseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursenam ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursenat ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursen ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursenna ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursenda ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursen ə̑l'e | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursenam ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursenat ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursen ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursenna ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursenda ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursen ulmaš | kürtńö-βursen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βurs | it kürtńö-βurs |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursšo | ə̑nže kürtńö-βurs |
| 1PL: | (kürtńö-βursena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńö-βurs) |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βurssa | ida kürtńö-βurs |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńö-βurs |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursnem | ə̑nem kürtńö-βurs |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursnet | ə̑net kürtńö-βurs |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursneže | ə̑než kürtńö-βurs |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursnena | ə̑nena kürtńö-βurs |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursneda | ə̑neda kürtńö-βurs |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursnešt | ə̑nešt kürtńö-βurs |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńö-βursnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńö-βursnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńö-βurs ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńö-βursnet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńö-βursneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńö-βursneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńö-βursnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńö-βurs ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńö-βursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńö-βursman |
| Active participle: | kürtńö-βursšo |
| Passive participle: | kürtńö-βursmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńö-βursšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńö-βursdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńö-βursen |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńö-βursde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńö-βursmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńö-βursmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńö-βursšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńö-βursmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńö-βursdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||