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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursem | om kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βurset | ot kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursa | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursena | ona/ogəna kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βurseda | oda/ogəda kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursat | ogət kyrtɲø-βurs |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃəm | ʃəm kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃ | əʃ kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃna | əʃna kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃda | əʃda kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃt | əʃt kyrtɲø-βurs |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenam | kyrtɲø-βursen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenat | kyrtɲø-βursen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursen | kyrtɲø-βursen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenːa | kyrtɲø-βursen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenda | kyrtɲø-βursen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenət | kyrtɲø-βursen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursem əʎe | om kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βurset əʎe | ot kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βurseda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursat əʎe | ogət kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursem ulmaʃ | om kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βurset ulmaʃ | ot kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βurseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenam əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenat əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursen əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenːa əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenda əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursen əʎe | kyrtɲø-βursen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenam ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursenat ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenːa ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursenda ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲø-βursen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βurs | it kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursʃo | ənʒe kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 1PL: | (kyrtɲø-βursena) | (ona/ogəna kyrtɲø-βurs) |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursːa | ida kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃt | ənəʃt kyrtɲø-βurs |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursnem | ənem kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursnet | ənet kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursneʒe | əneʒ kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursnena | ənena kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneda | əneda kyrtɲø-βurs |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneʃt | əneʃt kyrtɲø-βurs |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursnem əʎe | ənem kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursnena əʎe | ənet kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursnena əʎe | ənena kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneda əʎe | əneda kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrtɲø-βurs əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βursnet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrtɲø-βurs ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrtɲø-βursaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrtɲø-βursman |
| Active participle: | kyrtɲø-βursʃo |
| Passive participle: | kyrtɲø-βursmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrtɲø-βursʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrtɲø-βursdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrtɲø-βursen |
| Negative gerund: | kyrtɲø-βursde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrtɲø-βursmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrtɲø-βursmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrtɲø-βursʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrtɲø-βursmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrtɲø-βursdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||