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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanem | om lakan |
| 2SG: | lakanet | ot lakan |
| 3SG: | lakana | ok/ogeš lakan |
| 1PL: | lakanena | ona/ogə̑na lakan |
| 2PL: | lakaneda | oda/ogə̑da lakan |
| 3PL: | lakanat | ogə̑t lakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lakan |
| 2SG: | lakanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakan |
| 3SG: | lakanə̑š | ə̑š lakan |
| 1PL: | lakanə̑šna | ə̑šna lakan |
| 2PL: | lakanə̑šda | ə̑šda lakan |
| 3PL: | lakanə̑št | ə̑št lakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanenam | lakanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakanenat | lakanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakanen | lakanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakanenna | lakanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakanenda | lakanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakanenə̑t | lakanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanem ə̑l'e | om lakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakanet ə̑l'e | ot lakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanem ulmaš | om lakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakanet ulmaš | ot lakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakana ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakanat ulmaš | ogə̑t lakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanenam ə̑l'e | lakanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakanenat ə̑l'e | lakanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakanen ə̑l'e | lakanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakanenna ə̑l'e | lakanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakanenda ə̑l'e | lakanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakanen ə̑l'e | lakanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakanenam ulmaš | lakanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakanenat ulmaš | lakanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakanen ulmaš | lakanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakanenna ulmaš | lakanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakanenda ulmaš | lakanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakanen ulmaš | lakanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakan | it lakan |
| 3SG: | lakanže | ə̑nže lakan |
| 1PL: | (lakanena) | (ona/ogə̑na lakan) |
| 2PL: | lakanza | ida lakan |
| 3PL: | lakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakannem | ə̑nem lakan |
| 2SG: | lakannet | ə̑net lakan |
| 3SG: | lakanneže | ə̑než lakan |
| 1PL: | lakannena | ə̑nena lakan |
| 2PL: | lakanneda | ə̑neda lakan |
| 3PL: | lakannešt | ə̑nešt lakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakannet ulmaš | ə̑net lakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakanman |
| Active participle: | lakanše |
| Passive participle: | lakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakanen |
| Negative gerund: | lakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||