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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lakem |
Genitive: | lakemə̑n |
Dative: | lakemlan |
Accusative: | lakemə̑m |
Comparative: | lakemla |
Comitative: | lakemge |
Inessive: | lakemə̑šte |
Illative: | lakemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lakemeš |
1SG: | lakemem |
2SG: | lakemet |
3SG: | lakemže |
1PL: | lakemna |
2PL: | lakemda |
3PL: | lakemə̑št |
Plural (1): | lakem-βlak |
Plural (2): | lakem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lakemla |
Sociative Plural: | lakemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lakemem | lakem-βlak | lakem-βlakem, lakemem-βlak |
Genitive: | lakememə̑n | lakem-βlakə̑n | lakem-βlakemə̑n, lakemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lakememlan, lakemlanem | lakem-βlaklan | lakem-βlakemlan, lakemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lakememə̑m | lakem-βlakə̑m | lakem-βlakemə̑m, lakemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lakememla, lakemlam | lakem-βlakla | lakem-βlakemla, lakemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lakememge | lakem-βlakge | lakem-βlakemge, lakemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lakemə̑štem | lakem-βlakə̑šte | lakem-βlakə̑štem, lakemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lakemə̑škem | lakem-βlakə̑š(ke) | lakem-βlakə̑škem, lakemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lakemešem | lakem-βlakeš | lakem-βlakešem, lakemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |