Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lapkaŋmaš
Genitive:lapkaŋmašə̑n
Dative:lapkaŋmašlan
Accusative:lapkaŋmašə̑m
Comparative:lapkaŋmašla
Comitative:lapkaŋmašge
Inessive:lapkaŋmašte,
lapkaŋmašə̑šte
Illative:lapkaŋmaške,
lapkaŋmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:lapkaŋmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lapkaŋmašem
2SG:lapkaŋmašet
3SG:lapkaŋmašše,
lapkaŋmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:lapkaŋmašna
2PL:lapkaŋmašda
3PL:lapkaŋmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lapkaŋmaš-βlak
Plural (2):lapkaŋmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lapkaŋmašla
Sociative Plural:lapkaŋmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lapkaŋmašemlapkaŋmaš-βlaklapkaŋmaš-βlakem,
lapkaŋmašem-βlak
Genitive:lapkaŋmašemə̑nlapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑nlapkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lapkaŋmašemlan,
lapkaŋmašlanem
lapkaŋmaš-βlaklanlapkaŋmaš-βlakemlan,
lapkaŋmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:lapkaŋmašemə̑mlapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑mlapkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lapkaŋmašemla,
lapkaŋmašlam
lapkaŋmaš-βlaklalapkaŋmaš-βlakemla,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakla
Comitative:lapkaŋmašemgelapkaŋmaš-βlakgelapkaŋmaš-βlakemge,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakge
Inessive:lapkaŋmaštem,
lapkaŋmašə̑štem
lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑štelapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lapkaŋmaškem,
lapkaŋmašə̑škem
lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lapkaŋmašešemlapkaŋmaš-βlakešlapkaŋmaš-βlakešem,
lapkaŋmašem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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