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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajem | om lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajet | ot lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaː | ok/ogeʃ lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajena | ona/ogəna lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajeda | oda/ogəda lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaːt | ogət lapka-lopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkaʃəm | ʃəm lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaʃ | əʃ lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkaʃna | əʃna lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaʃda | əʃda lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaʃt | əʃt lapka-lopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajenam | lapka-lopkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajenat | lapka-lopkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkajen | lapka-lopkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajenːa | lapka-lopkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajenda | lapka-lopkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkajenət | lapka-lopkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajem əʎe | om lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajet əʎe | ot lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaːt əʎe | ogət lapka-lopka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajem ulmaʃ | om lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajet ulmaʃ | ot lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajenam əʎe | lapka-lopkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajenat əʎe | lapka-lopkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkajen əʎe | lapka-lopkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajenːa əʎe | lapka-lopkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajenda əʎe | lapka-lopkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkajen əʎe | lapka-lopkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkajenam ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkajenat ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkajen ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkajenːa ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkajenda ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkajen ulmaʃ | lapka-lopkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopka | it lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaʒe | ənʒe lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | (lapka-lopkajena) | (ona/ogəna lapka-lopka) |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaza | ida lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaʃt | ənəʃt lapka-lopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkanem | ənem lapka-lopka |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanet | ənet lapka-lopka |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneʒe | əneʒ lapka-lopka |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkanena | ənena lapka-lopka |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda | əneda lapka-lopka |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaneʃt | əneʃt lapka-lopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapka-lopkanem əʎe | ənem lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanena əʎe | ənet lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lapka-lopkanena əʎe | ənena lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda əʎe | əneda lapka-lopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lapka-lopka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapka-lopkanet ulmaʃ | ənet lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lapka-lopkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapka-lopkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lapka-lopkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lapka-lopka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapka-lopkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapka-lopkaman |
| Active participle: | lapka-lopkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | lapka-lopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapka-lopkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lapka-lopkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapka-lopkajen |
| Negative gerund: | lapka-lopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapka-lopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapka-lopkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapka-lopkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lapka-lopkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lapka-lopkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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