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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplam | om lapla |
| 2SG: | laplat | ot lapla |
| 3SG: | lapla | ok/ogeš lapla |
| 1PL: | laplana | ona/ogə̑na lapla |
| 2PL: | laplada | oda/ogə̑da lapla |
| 3PL: | laplat | ogə̑t lapla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplašə̑m | šə̑m lapla |
| 2SG: | laplašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaš | ə̑š lapla |
| 1PL: | laplašna | ə̑šna lapla |
| 2PL: | laplašda | ə̑šda lapla |
| 3PL: | laplašt | ə̑št lapla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplanam | laplan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laplanat | laplan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laplan | laplan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laplanna | laplan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laplanda | laplan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laplanə̑t | laplan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplam ə̑l'e | om lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplat ə̑l'e | ot lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplam ulmaš | om lapla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laplat ulmaš | ot lapla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapla ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laplana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laplada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplanam ə̑l'e | laplan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplanat ə̑l'e | laplan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laplan ə̑l'e | laplan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplanna ə̑l'e | laplan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplanda ə̑l'e | laplan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplan ə̑l'e | laplan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplanam ulmaš | laplan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laplanat ulmaš | laplan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laplan ulmaš | laplan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laplanna ulmaš | laplan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laplanda ulmaš | laplan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplan ulmaš | laplan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapla | it lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaže | ə̑nže lapla |
| 1PL: | (laplana) | (ona/ogə̑na lapla) |
| 2PL: | laplaza | ida lapla |
| 3PL: | laplašt | ə̑nə̑št lapla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplanem | ə̑nem lapla |
| 2SG: | laplanet | ə̑net lapla |
| 3SG: | laplaneže | ə̑než lapla |
| 1PL: | laplanena | ə̑nena lapla |
| 2PL: | laplaneda | ə̑neda lapla |
| 3PL: | laplanešt | ə̑nešt lapla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laplanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laplanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laplaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laplanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laplaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laplanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laplanet ulmaš | ə̑net lapla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laplaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laplaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laplanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laplaman |
| Active participle: | laplaše |
| Passive participle: | laplame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laplašaš |
| Negative participle: | lapladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laplan |
| Negative gerund: | laplade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laplamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laplameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laplašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laplamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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