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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanem | om lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kanet | ot lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kana | ok/ogeš lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kanena | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kanat | ogə̑t lač́kan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kanə̑š | ə̑š lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kanə̑šna | ə̑šna lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kanə̑šda | ə̑šda lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑št | ə̑št lač́kan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanenam | lač́kanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lač́kanenat | lač́kanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lač́kanen | lač́kanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lač́kanenna | lač́kanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lač́kanenda | lač́kanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lač́kanenə̑t | lač́kanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanem ə̑l'e | om lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kanet ə̑l'e | ot lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lač́kan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanem ulmaš | om lač́kan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kanet ulmaš | ot lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kana ulmaš | ok/ogeš lač́kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lač́kan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kanat ulmaš | ogə̑t lač́kan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanenam ə̑l'e | lač́kanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kanenat ə̑l'e | lač́kanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kanen ə̑l'e | lač́kanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kanenna ə̑l'e | lač́kanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kanenda ə̑l'e | lač́kanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kanen ə̑l'e | lač́kanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kanenam ulmaš | lač́kanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lač́kanenat ulmaš | lač́kanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kanen ulmaš | lač́kanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lač́kanenna ulmaš | lač́kanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lač́kanenda ulmaš | lač́kanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kanen ulmaš | lač́kanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kan | it lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kanže | ə̑nže lač́kan |
| 1PL: | (lač́kanena) | (ona/ogə̑na lač́kan) |
| 2PL: | lač́kanza | ida lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lač́kan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kannem | ə̑nem lač́kan |
| 2SG: | lač́kannet | ə̑net lač́kan |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže | ə̑než lač́kan |
| 1PL: | lač́kannena | ə̑nena lač́kan |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda | ə̑neda lač́kan |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt | ə̑nešt lač́kan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lač́kannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lač́kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lač́kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lač́kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lač́kan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lač́kannet ulmaš | ə̑net lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lač́kanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lač́kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lač́kanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lač́kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lač́kannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lač́kan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lač́kanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lač́kanman |
| Active participle: | lač́kanše |
| Passive participle: | lač́kanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lač́kanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lač́kandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lač́kanen |
| Negative gerund: | lač́kande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lač́kanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lač́kanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lač́kanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lač́kanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lač́kandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||