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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanem | om lat͡ɕkan |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanet | ot lat͡ɕkan |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkana | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkan |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanena | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkan |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkaneda | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkan |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanat | ogət lat͡ɕkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanəʃəm | ʃəm lat͡ɕkan |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lat͡ɕkan |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanəʃ | əʃ lat͡ɕkan |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanəʃna | əʃna lat͡ɕkan |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanəʃda | əʃda lat͡ɕkan |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanəʃt | əʃt lat͡ɕkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanenam | lat͡ɕkanen oməl |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanenat | lat͡ɕkanen otəl |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanen | lat͡ɕkanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanenːa | lat͡ɕkanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanenda | lat͡ɕkanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanenət | lat͡ɕkanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanem əʎe | om lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanet əʎe | ot lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanena əʎe | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanat əʎe | ogət lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanem ulmaʃ | om lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ot lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanat ulmaʃ | ogət lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanenam əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanenat əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanen əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanenːa əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanenda əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanen əʎe | lat͡ɕkanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanenam ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanenat ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanenːa ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanenda ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkan | it lat͡ɕkan |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanʒe | ənʒe lat͡ɕkan |
| 1PL: | (lat͡ɕkanena) | (ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkan) |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanza | ida lat͡ɕkan |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanəʃt | ənəʃt lat͡ɕkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanːem | ənem lat͡ɕkan |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanːet | ənet lat͡ɕkan |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanːeʒe | əneʒ lat͡ɕkan |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanːena | ənena lat͡ɕkan |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeda | əneda lat͡ɕkan |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeʃt | əneʃt lat͡ɕkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkanːem əʎe | ənem lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanːena əʎe | ənet lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkanːena əʎe | ənena lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeda əʎe | əneda lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt lat͡ɕkan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkanːet ulmaʃ | ənet lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lat͡ɕkan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lat͡ɕkanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lat͡ɕkanman |
| Active participle: | lat͡ɕkanʃe |
| Passive participle: | lat͡ɕkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lat͡ɕkanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lat͡ɕkandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lat͡ɕkanen |
| Negative gerund: | lat͡ɕkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lat͡ɕkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lat͡ɕkanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lat͡ɕkanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lat͡ɕkanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lat͡ɕkandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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