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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem | om lat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet | ot lat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat | ogət lat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm lat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ lat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna lat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda lat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt lat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam | lat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat | lat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen | lat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕenət | lat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem əʎe | om lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet əʎe | ot lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət lat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam əʎe | lat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat əʎe | lat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen əʎe | lat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa əʎe | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda əʎe | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕen əʎe | lat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕ | it lat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe lat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (lat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna lat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕsa | ida lat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕnem | ənem lat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕnet | ənet lat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ lat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕnena | ənena lat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕneda | əneda lat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt lat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda lat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | lat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | lat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | lat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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