 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkam | om laʃka |
| 2SG: | laʃkat | ot laʃka |
| 3SG: | laʃka | ok/ogeʃ laʃka |
| 1PL: | laʃkana | ona/ogəna laʃka |
| 2PL: | laʃkada | oda/ogəda laʃka |
| 3PL: | laʃkat | ogət laʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkaʃəm | ʃəm laʃka |
| 2SG: | laʃkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ laʃka |
| 3SG: | laʃkaʃ | əʃ laʃka |
| 1PL: | laʃkaʃna | əʃna laʃka |
| 2PL: | laʃkaʃda | əʃda laʃka |
| 3PL: | laʃkaʃt | əʃt laʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkanam | laʃkan oməl |
| 2SG: | laʃkanat | laʃkan otəl |
| 3SG: | laʃkan | laʃkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | laʃkanːa | laʃkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | laʃkanda | laʃkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | laʃkanət | laʃkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkam əʎe | om laʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkat əʎe | ot laʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ laʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkana əʎe | ona/ogəna laʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkada əʎe | oda/ogəda laʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkat əʎe | ogət laʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkam ulmaʃ | om laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃkat ulmaʃ | ot laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət laʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkanam əʎe | laʃkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkanat əʎe | laʃkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃkan əʎe | laʃkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkanːa əʎe | laʃkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkanda əʎe | laʃkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkan əʎe | laʃkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkanam ulmaʃ | laʃkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃkanat ulmaʃ | laʃkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃkan ulmaʃ | laʃkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃkanːa ulmaʃ | laʃkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃkanda ulmaʃ | laʃkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkan ulmaʃ | laʃkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃka | it laʃka |
| 3SG: | laʃkaʒe | ənʒe laʃka |
| 1PL: | (laʃkana) | (ona/ogəna laʃka) |
| 2PL: | laʃkaza | ida laʃka |
| 3PL: | laʃkaʃt | ənəʃt laʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkanem | ənem laʃka |
| 2SG: | laʃkanet | ənet laʃka |
| 3SG: | laʃkaneʒe | əneʒ laʃka |
| 1PL: | laʃkanena | ənena laʃka |
| 2PL: | laʃkaneda | əneda laʃka |
| 3PL: | laʃkaneʃt | əneʃt laʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃkanem əʎe | ənem laʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃkanena əʎe | ənet laʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ laʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃkanena əʎe | ənena laʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃkaneda əʎe | əneda laʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt laʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda laʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt laʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laʃkaman |
| Active participle: | laʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | laʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | laʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laʃkan |
| Negative gerund: | laʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | laʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | laʃkadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||