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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanem | om laʃman |
| 2SG: | laʃmanet | ot laʃman |
| 3SG: | laʃmana | ok/ogeʃ laʃman |
| 1PL: | laʃmanena | ona/ogəna laʃman |
| 2PL: | laʃmaneda | oda/ogəda laʃman |
| 3PL: | laʃmanat | ogət laʃman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanəʃəm | ʃəm laʃman |
| 2SG: | laʃmanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ laʃman |
| 3SG: | laʃmanəʃ | əʃ laʃman |
| 1PL: | laʃmanəʃna | əʃna laʃman |
| 2PL: | laʃmanəʃda | əʃda laʃman |
| 3PL: | laʃmanəʃt | əʃt laʃman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanenam | laʃmanen oməl |
| 2SG: | laʃmanenat | laʃmanen otəl |
| 3SG: | laʃmanen | laʃmanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | laʃmanenːa | laʃmanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | laʃmanenda | laʃmanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | laʃmanenət | laʃmanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanem əʎe | om laʃman əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃmanet əʎe | ot laʃman əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃmana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ laʃman əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃmanena əʎe | ona/ogəna laʃman əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃmaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda laʃman əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃmanat əʎe | ogət laʃman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanem ulmaʃ | om laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃmanet ulmaʃ | ot laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃmana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃmanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃmaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃmanat ulmaʃ | ogət laʃman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanenam əʎe | laʃmanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃmanenat əʎe | laʃmanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃmanen əʎe | laʃmanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃmanenːa əʎe | laʃmanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃmanenda əʎe | laʃmanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃmanen əʎe | laʃmanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanenam ulmaʃ | laʃmanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laʃmanenat ulmaʃ | laʃmanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃmanen ulmaʃ | laʃmanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laʃmanenːa ulmaʃ | laʃmanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laʃmanenda ulmaʃ | laʃmanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃmanen ulmaʃ | laʃmanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃman | it laʃman |
| 3SG: | laʃmanʒe | ənʒe laʃman |
| 1PL: | (laʃmanena) | (ona/ogəna laʃman) |
| 2PL: | laʃmanza | ida laʃman |
| 3PL: | laʃmanəʃt | ənəʃt laʃman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanːem | ənem laʃman |
| 2SG: | laʃmanːet | ənet laʃman |
| 3SG: | laʃmanːeʒe | əneʒ laʃman |
| 1PL: | laʃmanːena | ənena laʃman |
| 2PL: | laʃmanːeda | əneda laʃman |
| 3PL: | laʃmanːeʃt | əneʃt laʃman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laʃmanːem əʎe | ənem laʃman əʎe |
| 2SG: | laʃmanːena əʎe | ənet laʃman əʎe |
| 3SG: | laʃmanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ laʃman əʎe |
| 1PL: | laʃmanːena əʎe | ənena laʃman əʎe |
| 2PL: | laʃmanːeda əʎe | əneda laʃman əʎe |
| 3PL: | laʃmanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt laʃman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laʃmanːet ulmaʃ | ənet laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laʃmanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laʃmanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda laʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laʃmanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt laʃman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laʃmanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laʃmanman |
| Active participle: | laʃmanʃe |
| Passive participle: | laʃmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laʃmanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | laʃmandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laʃmanen |
| Negative gerund: | laʃmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | laʃmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laʃmanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laʃmanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | laʃmanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | laʃmandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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