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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lajaka |
Genitive: | lajakan |
Dative: | lajakalan |
Accusative: | lajakam |
Comparative: | lajakala |
Comitative: | lajakage |
Inessive: | lajakašte |
Illative: | lajakaš(ke) |
Lative: | lajakaš |
1SG: | lajakam |
2SG: | lajakat |
3SG: | lajakaž(e) |
1PL: | lajakana |
2PL: | lajakada |
3PL: | lajakašt |
Plural (1): | lajaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | lajaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lajakala |
Sociative Plural: | lajakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lajakam | lajaka-βlak | lajaka-βlakem, lajakam-βlak |
Genitive: | lajakamə̑n | lajaka-βlakə̑n | lajaka-βlakemə̑n, lajakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lajakamlan, lajakalanem | lajaka-βlaklan | lajaka-βlakemlan, lajakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lajakamə̑m | lajaka-βlakə̑m | lajaka-βlakemə̑m, lajakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lajakamla, lajakalam | lajaka-βlakla | lajaka-βlakemla, lajakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lajakamge | lajaka-βlakge | lajaka-βlakemge, lajakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lajakaštem | lajaka-βlakə̑šte | lajaka-βlakə̑štem, lajakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lajakaškem | lajaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | lajaka-βlakə̑škem, lajakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lajakašem | lajaka-βlakeš | lajaka-βlakešem, lajakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |