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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam | om laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋgat | ot laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋga | ok/ogeʃ laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋgana | ona/ogəna laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋgada | oda/ogəda laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgat | ogət laŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgaʃəm | ʃəm laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋgaʃ | əʃ laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋgaʃna | əʃna laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋgaʃda | əʃda laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgaʃt | əʃt laŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganam | laŋgan oməl |
| 2SG: | laŋganat | laŋgan otəl |
| 3SG: | laŋgan | laŋgan ogəl |
| 1PL: | laŋganːa | laŋgan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | laŋganda | laŋgan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | laŋganət | laŋgan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam əʎe | om laŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | laŋgat əʎe | ot laŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | laŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ laŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | laŋgana əʎe | ona/ogəna laŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | laŋgada əʎe | oda/ogəda laŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | laŋgat əʎe | ogət laŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋgam ulmaʃ | om laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laŋgat ulmaʃ | ot laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laŋgana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laŋgada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət laŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganam əʎe | laŋgan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | laŋganat əʎe | laŋgan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | laŋgan əʎe | laŋgan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | laŋganːa əʎe | laŋgan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | laŋganda əʎe | laŋgan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | laŋgan əʎe | laŋgan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganam ulmaʃ | laŋgan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | laŋganat ulmaʃ | laŋgan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laŋgan ulmaʃ | laŋgan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | laŋganːa ulmaʃ | laŋgan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | laŋganda ulmaʃ | laŋgan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laŋgan ulmaʃ | laŋgan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋga | it laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋgaʒe | ənʒe laŋga |
| 1PL: | (laŋgana) | (ona/ogəna laŋga) |
| 2PL: | laŋgaza | ida laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋgaʃt | ənəʃt laŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganem | ənem laŋga |
| 2SG: | laŋganet | ənet laŋga |
| 3SG: | laŋganeʒe | əneʒ laŋga |
| 1PL: | laŋganena | ənena laŋga |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda | əneda laŋga |
| 3PL: | laŋganeʃt | əneʃt laŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laŋganem əʎe | ənem laŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | laŋganena əʎe | ənet laŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | laŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ laŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | laŋganena əʎe | ənena laŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda əʎe | əneda laŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | laŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt laŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | laŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda laŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | laŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt laŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laŋgaman |
| Active participle: | laŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | laŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | laŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | laŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | laŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | laŋgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||