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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kem | om lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ket | ot lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ka | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kat | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑š | ə̑š lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑št lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenam | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenat | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenna | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenda | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenə̑t | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kem ə̑l'e | om lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kem ulmaš | om lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ket ulmaš | ot lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenam ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenat ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenna ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenda ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenam ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenat ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenna ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kenda ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ulmaš | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k | it lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kše | ə̑nže lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | (lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k) |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ksa | ida lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knem | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knet | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneže | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knena | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneda | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knešt | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kman |
| Active participle: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapč́ə̑k-lapč́ə̑kdə̑maš |
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