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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lat͡ɕən |
Genitive: | lat͡ɕənən |
Dative: | lat͡ɕənlan |
Accusative: | lat͡ɕənəm |
Comparative: | lat͡ɕənla |
Comitative: | lat͡ɕənge |
Inessive: | lat͡ɕənəʃte |
Illative: | lat͡ɕənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lat͡ɕəneʃ |
1SG: | lat͡ɕənem |
2SG: | lat͡ɕənet |
3SG: | lat͡ɕənʒe |
1PL: | lat͡ɕənːa |
2PL: | lat͡ɕənda |
3PL: | lat͡ɕənəʃt |
Plural (1): | lat͡ɕən-βlak |
Plural (2): | lat͡ɕən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lat͡ɕənla |
Sociative Plural: | lat͡ɕənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lat͡ɕənem | lat͡ɕən-βlak | lat͡ɕən-βlakem, lat͡ɕənem-βlak |
Genitive: | lat͡ɕənemən | lat͡ɕən-βlakən | lat͡ɕən-βlakemən, lat͡ɕənem-βlakən |
Dative: | lat͡ɕənemlan, lat͡ɕənlanem | lat͡ɕən-βlaklan | lat͡ɕən-βlakemlan, lat͡ɕənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lat͡ɕəneməm | lat͡ɕən-βlakəm | lat͡ɕən-βlakeməm, lat͡ɕənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lat͡ɕənemla, lat͡ɕənlam | lat͡ɕən-βlakla | lat͡ɕən-βlakemla, lat͡ɕənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lat͡ɕənemge | lat͡ɕən-βlakge | lat͡ɕən-βlakemge, lat͡ɕənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lat͡ɕənəʃtem | lat͡ɕən-βlakəʃte | lat͡ɕən-βlakəʃtem, lat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lat͡ɕənəʃkem | lat͡ɕən-βlakəʃ(ke) | lat͡ɕən-βlakəʃkem, lat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lat͡ɕəneʃem | lat͡ɕən-βlakeʃ | lat͡ɕən-βlakeʃem, lat͡ɕənem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |