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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́em | om lenč́ |
| 2SG: | lenč́et | ot lenč́ |
| 3SG: | lenč́a | ok/ogeš lenč́ |
| 1PL: | lenč́ena | ona/ogə̑na lenč́ |
| 2PL: | lenč́eda | oda/ogə̑da lenč́ |
| 3PL: | lenč́at | ogə̑t lenč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lenč́ |
| 2SG: | lenč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lenč́ |
| 3SG: | lenč́ə̑š | ə̑š lenč́ |
| 1PL: | lenč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna lenč́ |
| 2PL: | lenč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda lenč́ |
| 3PL: | lenč́ə̑št | ə̑št lenč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́enam | lenč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lenč́enat | lenč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lenč́en | lenč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lenč́enna | lenč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lenč́enda | lenč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lenč́enə̑t | lenč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́em ə̑l'e | om lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lenč́et ə̑l'e | ot lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lenč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lenč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lenč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lenč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lenč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́em ulmaš | om lenč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lenč́et ulmaš | ot lenč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lenč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš lenč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lenč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lenč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lenč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lenč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lenč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t lenč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́enam ə̑l'e | lenč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lenč́enat ə̑l'e | lenč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lenč́en ə̑l'e | lenč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lenč́enna ə̑l'e | lenč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lenč́enda ə̑l'e | lenč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lenč́en ə̑l'e | lenč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́enam ulmaš | lenč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lenč́enat ulmaš | lenč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lenč́en ulmaš | lenč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lenč́enna ulmaš | lenč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lenč́enda ulmaš | lenč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lenč́en ulmaš | lenč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lenč́ | it lenč́ |
| 3SG: | lenč́še | ə̑nže lenč́ |
| 1PL: | (lenč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na lenč́) |
| 2PL: | lenč́sa | ida lenč́ |
| 3PL: | lenč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lenč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́nem | ə̑nem lenč́ |
| 2SG: | lenč́net | ə̑net lenč́ |
| 3SG: | lenč́neže | ə̑než lenč́ |
| 1PL: | lenč́nena | ə̑nena lenč́ |
| 2PL: | lenč́neda | ə̑neda lenč́ |
| 3PL: | lenč́nešt | ə̑nešt lenč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lenč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lenč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lenč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lenč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lenč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lenč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lenč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lenč́net ulmaš | ə̑net lenč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lenč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než lenč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lenč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lenč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lenč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lenč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lenč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lenč́man |
| Active participle: | lenč́še |
| Passive participle: | lenč́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lenč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | lenč́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lenč́en |
| Negative gerund: | lenč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lenč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lenč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lenč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lenč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lenč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||