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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesam | om lesa |
| 2SG: | lesat | ot lesa |
| 3SG: | lesa | ok/ogeš lesa |
| 1PL: | lesana | ona/ogə̑na lesa |
| 2PL: | lesada | oda/ogə̑da lesa |
| 3PL: | lesat | ogə̑t lesa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesašə̑m | šə̑m lesa |
| 2SG: | lesašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaš | ə̑š lesa |
| 1PL: | lesašna | ə̑šna lesa |
| 2PL: | lesašda | ə̑šda lesa |
| 3PL: | lesašt | ə̑št lesa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesanam | lesan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lesanat | lesan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lesan | lesan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lesanna | lesan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lesanda | lesan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lesanə̑t | lesan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesam ə̑l'e | om lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesat ə̑l'e | ot lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lesa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesam ulmaš | om lesa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesat ulmaš | ot lesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lesa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesat ulmaš | ogə̑t lesa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesanam ə̑l'e | lesan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesanat ə̑l'e | lesan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesan ə̑l'e | lesan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesanna ə̑l'e | lesan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesanda ə̑l'e | lesan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesan ə̑l'e | lesan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesanam ulmaš | lesan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lesanat ulmaš | lesan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesan ulmaš | lesan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lesanna ulmaš | lesan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lesanda ulmaš | lesan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesan ulmaš | lesan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesa | it lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaže | ə̑nže lesa |
| 1PL: | (lesana) | (ona/ogə̑na lesa) |
| 2PL: | lesaza | ida lesa |
| 3PL: | lesašt | ə̑nə̑št lesa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesanem | ə̑nem lesa |
| 2SG: | lesanet | ə̑net lesa |
| 3SG: | lesaneže | ə̑než lesa |
| 1PL: | lesanena | ə̑nena lesa |
| 2PL: | lesaneda | ə̑neda lesa |
| 3PL: | lesanešt | ə̑nešt lesa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lesanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lesaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lesa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lesanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lesa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lesaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lesa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lesanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lesa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lesanet ulmaš | ə̑net lesa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lesaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lesa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lesaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lesa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lesanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lesa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lesaman |
| Active participle: | lesaše |
| Passive participle: | lesame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lesašaš |
| Negative participle: | lesadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lesan |
| Negative gerund: | lesade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lesamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lesameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lesašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lesamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lesadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||