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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkem | om link |
| 2SG: | linket | ot link |
| 3SG: | linka | ok/ogeš link |
| 1PL: | linkena | ona/ogə̑na link |
| 2PL: | linkeda | oda/ogə̑da link |
| 3PL: | linkat | ogə̑t link |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m link |
| 2SG: | linkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ link |
| 3SG: | linkə̑š | ə̑š link |
| 1PL: | linkə̑šna | ə̑šna link |
| 2PL: | linkə̑šda | ə̑šda link |
| 3PL: | linkə̑št | ə̑št link |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkenam | linken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | linkenat | linken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | linken | linken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | linkenna | linken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | linkenda | linken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | linkenə̑t | linken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkem ə̑l'e | om link ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linket ə̑l'e | ot link ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš link ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na link ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da link ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t link ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkem ulmaš | om link ulmaš |
| 2SG: | linket ulmaš | ot link ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linka ulmaš | ok/ogeš link ulmaš |
| 1PL: | linkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na link ulmaš |
| 2PL: | linkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da link ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linkat ulmaš | ogə̑t link ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkenam ə̑l'e | linken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linkenat ə̑l'e | linken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linken ə̑l'e | linken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linkenna ə̑l'e | linken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkenda ə̑l'e | linken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linken ə̑l'e | linken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linkenam ulmaš | linken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | linkenat ulmaš | linken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linken ulmaš | linken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | linkenna ulmaš | linken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | linkenda ulmaš | linken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linken ulmaš | linken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | link | it link |
| 3SG: | linkše | ə̑nže link |
| 1PL: | (linkena) | (ona/ogə̑na link) |
| 2PL: | linksa | ida link |
| 3PL: | linkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št link |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linknem | ə̑nem link |
| 2SG: | linknet | ə̑net link |
| 3SG: | linkneže | ə̑než link |
| 1PL: | linknena | ə̑nena link |
| 2PL: | linkneda | ə̑neda link |
| 3PL: | linknešt | ə̑nešt link |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | linknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem link ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net link ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než link ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena link ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda link ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt link ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | linknet ulmaš | ə̑net link ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linkneže ulmaš | ə̑než link ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | linkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda link ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt link ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | linkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | linkman |
| Active participle: | linkše |
| Passive participle: | linkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | linkšaš |
| Negative participle: | linkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | linken |
| Negative gerund: | linkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | linkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | linkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | linkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | linkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | linkdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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