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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem | om listan |
| 2SG: | listanet | ot listan |
| 3SG: | listana | ok/ogeš listan |
| 1PL: | listanena | ona/ogə̑na listan |
| 2PL: | listaneda | oda/ogə̑da listan |
| 3PL: | listanat | ogə̑t listan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m listan |
| 2SG: | listanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ listan |
| 3SG: | listanə̑š | ə̑š listan |
| 1PL: | listanə̑šna | ə̑šna listan |
| 2PL: | listanə̑šda | ə̑šda listan |
| 3PL: | listanə̑št | ə̑št listan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam | listanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | listanenat | listanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | listanen | listanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | listanenna | listanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | listanenda | listanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | listanenə̑t | listanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem ə̑l'e | om listan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listanet ə̑l'e | ot listan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš listan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na listan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da listan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t listan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem ulmaš | om listan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listanet ulmaš | ot listan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listana ulmaš | ok/ogeš listan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na listan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da listan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listanat ulmaš | ogə̑t listan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam ə̑l'e | listanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listanenat ə̑l'e | listanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listanen ə̑l'e | listanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listanenna ə̑l'e | listanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listanenda ə̑l'e | listanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listanen ə̑l'e | listanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam ulmaš | listanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listanenat ulmaš | listanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listanen ulmaš | listanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listanenna ulmaš | listanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listanenda ulmaš | listanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listanen ulmaš | listanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listan | it listan |
| 3SG: | listanže | ə̑nže listan |
| 1PL: | (listanena) | (ona/ogə̑na listan) |
| 2PL: | listanza | ida listan |
| 3PL: | listanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št listan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listannem | ə̑nem listan |
| 2SG: | listannet | ə̑net listan |
| 3SG: | listanneže | ə̑než listan |
| 1PL: | listannena | ə̑nena listan |
| 2PL: | listanneda | ə̑neda listan |
| 3PL: | listannešt | ə̑nešt listan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem listan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net listan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než listan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena listan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda listan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt listan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listannet ulmaš | ə̑net listan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listanneže ulmaš | ə̑než listan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda listan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt listan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listanman |
| Active participle: | listanše |
| Passive participle: | listanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listanšaš |
| Negative participle: | listandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listanen |
| Negative gerund: | listande |
| Gerund of prior action: | listanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | listanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | listandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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