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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem | om listan |
| 2SG: | listanet | ot listan |
| 3SG: | listana | ok/ogeʃ listan |
| 1PL: | listanena | ona/ogəna listan |
| 2PL: | listaneda | oda/ogəda listan |
| 3PL: | listanat | ogət listan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanəʃəm | ʃəm listan |
| 2SG: | listanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ listan |
| 3SG: | listanəʃ | əʃ listan |
| 1PL: | listanəʃna | əʃna listan |
| 2PL: | listanəʃda | əʃda listan |
| 3PL: | listanəʃt | əʃt listan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam | listanen oməl |
| 2SG: | listanenat | listanen otəl |
| 3SG: | listanen | listanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | listanenːa | listanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | listanenda | listanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | listanenət | listanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem əʎe | om listan əʎe |
| 2SG: | listanet əʎe | ot listan əʎe |
| 3SG: | listana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ listan əʎe |
| 1PL: | listanena əʎe | ona/ogəna listan əʎe |
| 2PL: | listaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda listan əʎe |
| 3PL: | listanat əʎe | ogət listan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem ulmaʃ | om listan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | listanet ulmaʃ | ot listan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | listana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ listan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | listanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna listan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | listaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda listan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listanat ulmaʃ | ogət listan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam əʎe | listanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | listanenat əʎe | listanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | listanen əʎe | listanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | listanenːa əʎe | listanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | listanenda əʎe | listanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | listanen əʎe | listanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanenam ulmaʃ | listanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | listanenat ulmaʃ | listanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | listanen ulmaʃ | listanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | listanenːa ulmaʃ | listanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | listanenda ulmaʃ | listanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listanen ulmaʃ | listanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listan | it listan |
| 3SG: | listanʒe | ənʒe listan |
| 1PL: | (listanena) | (ona/ogəna listan) |
| 2PL: | listanza | ida listan |
| 3PL: | listanəʃt | ənəʃt listan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanːem | ənem listan |
| 2SG: | listanːet | ənet listan |
| 3SG: | listanːeʒe | əneʒ listan |
| 1PL: | listanːena | ənena listan |
| 2PL: | listanːeda | əneda listan |
| 3PL: | listanːeʃt | əneʃt listan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanːem əʎe | ənem listan əʎe |
| 2SG: | listanːena əʎe | ənet listan əʎe |
| 3SG: | listanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ listan əʎe |
| 1PL: | listanːena əʎe | ənena listan əʎe |
| 2PL: | listanːeda əʎe | əneda listan əʎe |
| 3PL: | listanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt listan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listanːet ulmaʃ | ənet listan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | listanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ listan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda listan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt listan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listanman |
| Active participle: | listanʃe |
| Passive participle: | listanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | listandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listanen |
| Negative gerund: | listande |
| Gerund of prior action: | listanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | listanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | listandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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