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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listam | om lista |
| 2SG: | listat | ot lista |
| 3SG: | lista | ok/ogeʃ lista |
| 1PL: | listana | ona/ogəna lista |
| 2PL: | listada | oda/ogəda lista |
| 3PL: | listat | ogət lista |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listaʃəm | ʃəm lista |
| 2SG: | listaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lista |
| 3SG: | listaʃ | əʃ lista |
| 1PL: | listaʃna | əʃna lista |
| 2PL: | listaʃda | əʃda lista |
| 3PL: | listaʃt | əʃt lista |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanam | listan oməl |
| 2SG: | listanat | listan otəl |
| 3SG: | listan | listan ogəl |
| 1PL: | listanːa | listan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | listanda | listan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | listanət | listan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listam əʎe | om lista əʎe |
| 2SG: | listat əʎe | ot lista əʎe |
| 3SG: | lista əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lista əʎe |
| 1PL: | listana əʎe | ona/ogəna lista əʎe |
| 2PL: | listada əʎe | oda/ogəda lista əʎe |
| 3PL: | listat əʎe | ogət lista əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listam ulmaʃ | om lista ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | listat ulmaʃ | ot lista ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lista ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lista ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | listana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lista ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | listada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lista ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listat ulmaʃ | ogət lista ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanam əʎe | listan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | listanat əʎe | listan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | listan əʎe | listan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | listanːa əʎe | listan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | listanda əʎe | listan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | listan əʎe | listan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanam ulmaʃ | listan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | listanat ulmaʃ | listan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | listan ulmaʃ | listan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | listanːa ulmaʃ | listan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | listanda ulmaʃ | listan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listan ulmaʃ | listan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lista | it lista |
| 3SG: | listaʒe | ənʒe lista |
| 1PL: | (listana) | (ona/ogəna lista) |
| 2PL: | listaza | ida lista |
| 3PL: | listaʃt | ənəʃt lista |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem | ənem lista |
| 2SG: | listanet | ənet lista |
| 3SG: | listaneʒe | əneʒ lista |
| 1PL: | listanena | ənena lista |
| 2PL: | listaneda | əneda lista |
| 3PL: | listaneʃt | əneʃt lista |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listanem əʎe | ənem lista əʎe |
| 2SG: | listanena əʎe | ənet lista əʎe |
| 3SG: | listaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lista əʎe |
| 1PL: | listanena əʎe | ənena lista əʎe |
| 2PL: | listaneda əʎe | əneda lista əʎe |
| 3PL: | listaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lista əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listanet ulmaʃ | ənet lista ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | listaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lista ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lista ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | listaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lista ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listaman |
| Active participle: | listaʃe |
| Passive participle: | listame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | listadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listan |
| Negative gerund: | listade |
| Gerund of prior action: | listamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | listamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | listadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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