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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listem | om list |
| 2SG: | listet | ot list |
| 3SG: | lista | ok/ogeš list |
| 1PL: | listena | ona/ogə̑na list |
| 2PL: | listeda | oda/ogə̑da list |
| 3PL: | listat | ogə̑t list |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listə̑šə̑m | šə̑m list |
| 2SG: | listə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ list |
| 3SG: | listə̑š | ə̑š list |
| 1PL: | listə̑šna | ə̑šna list |
| 2PL: | listə̑šda | ə̑šda list |
| 3PL: | listə̑št | ə̑št list |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listenam | listen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | listenat | listen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | listen | listen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | listenna | listen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | listenda | listen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | listenə̑t | listen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listem ə̑l'e | om list ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listet ə̑l'e | ot list ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lista ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš list ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na list ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da list ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t list ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listem ulmaš | om list ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listet ulmaš | ot list ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lista ulmaš | ok/ogeš list ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na list ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da list ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listat ulmaš | ogə̑t list ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listenam ə̑l'e | listen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listenat ə̑l'e | listen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listen ə̑l'e | listen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listenna ə̑l'e | listen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listenda ə̑l'e | listen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listen ə̑l'e | listen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listenam ulmaš | listen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | listenat ulmaš | listen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listen ulmaš | listen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | listenna ulmaš | listen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | listenda ulmaš | listen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listen ulmaš | listen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | list | it list |
| 3SG: | listše | ə̑nže list |
| 1PL: | (listena) | (ona/ogə̑na list) |
| 2PL: | listsa | ida list |
| 3PL: | listə̑št | ə̑nə̑št list |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listnem | ə̑nem list |
| 2SG: | listnet | ə̑net list |
| 3SG: | listneže | ə̑než list |
| 1PL: | listnena | ə̑nena list |
| 2PL: | listneda | ə̑neda list |
| 3PL: | listnešt | ə̑nešt list |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | listnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem list ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | listnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net list ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | listneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než list ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | listnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena list ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | listneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda list ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | listnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt list ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | listnet ulmaš | ə̑net list ulmaš |
| 3SG: | listneže ulmaš | ə̑než list ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | listneda ulmaš | ə̑neda list ulmaš |
| 3PL: | listnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt list ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | listaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | listman |
| Active participle: | listše |
| Passive participle: | listme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | listšaš |
| Negative participle: | listdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | listen |
| Negative gerund: | listde |
| Gerund of prior action: | listmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | listmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | listšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | listmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | listdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||