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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | litβa |
Genitive: | litβan |
Dative: | litβalan |
Accusative: | litβam |
Comparative: | litβala |
Comitative: | litβage |
Inessive: | litβašte |
Illative: | litβaš(ke) |
Lative: | litβaš |
1SG: | litβam |
2SG: | litβat |
3SG: | litβaž(e) |
1PL: | litβana |
2PL: | litβada |
3PL: | litβašt |
Plural (1): | litβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | litβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | litβala |
Sociative Plural: | litβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | litβam | litβa-βlak | litβa-βlakem, litβam-βlak |
Genitive: | litβamə̑n | litβa-βlakə̑n | litβa-βlakemə̑n, litβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | litβamlan, litβalanem | litβa-βlaklan | litβa-βlakemlan, litβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | litβamə̑m | litβa-βlakə̑m | litβa-βlakemə̑m, litβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | litβamla, litβalam | litβa-βlakla | litβa-βlakemla, litβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | litβamge | litβa-βlakge | litβa-βlakemge, litβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | litβaštem | litβa-βlakə̑šte | litβa-βlakə̑štem, litβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | litβaškem | litβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | litβa-βlakə̑škem, litβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | litβašem | litβa-βlakeš | litβa-βlakešem, litβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |