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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikem | om lirik |
| 2SG: | liriket | ot lirik |
| 3SG: | lirika | ok/ogeš lirik |
| 1PL: | lirikena | ona/ogə̑na lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikeda | oda/ogə̑da lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikat | ogə̑t lirik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lirik |
| 2SG: | lirikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikə̑š | ə̑š lirik |
| 1PL: | lirikə̑šna | ə̑šna lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikə̑šda | ə̑šda lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑št | ə̑št lirik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikenam | liriken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lirikenat | liriken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | liriken | liriken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lirikenna | liriken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lirikenda | liriken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lirikenə̑t | liriken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikem ə̑l'e | om lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liriket ə̑l'e | ot lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lirika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lirik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lirikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lirikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lirik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikem ulmaš | om lirik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liriket ulmaš | ot lirik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lirika ulmaš | ok/ogeš lirik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lirikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lirik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lirikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lirik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lirikat ulmaš | ogə̑t lirik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikenam ə̑l'e | liriken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lirikenat ə̑l'e | liriken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liriken ə̑l'e | liriken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lirikenna ə̑l'e | liriken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikenda ə̑l'e | liriken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liriken ə̑l'e | liriken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lirikenam ulmaš | liriken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lirikenat ulmaš | liriken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liriken ulmaš | liriken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lirikenna ulmaš | liriken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lirikenda ulmaš | liriken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liriken ulmaš | liriken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lirik | it lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikše | ə̑nže lirik |
| 1PL: | (lirikena) | (ona/ogə̑na lirik) |
| 2PL: | liriksa | ida lirik |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lirik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liriknem | ə̑nem lirik |
| 2SG: | liriknet | ə̑net lirik |
| 3SG: | lirikneže | ə̑než lirik |
| 1PL: | liriknena | ə̑nena lirik |
| 2PL: | lirikneda | ə̑neda lirik |
| 3PL: | liriknešt | ə̑nešt lirik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lirikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lirik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lirik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lirikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lirik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lirik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liriknet ulmaš | ə̑net lirik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lirikneže ulmaš | ə̑než lirik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lirikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lirik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lirik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lirikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lirikman |
| Active participle: | lirikše |
| Passive participle: | lirikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lirikšaš |
| Negative participle: | lirikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liriken |
| Negative gerund: | lirikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lirikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lirikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lirikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lirikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lirikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||