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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltem | om loβə̑kalte |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltet | ot loβə̑kalte |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalta | ok/ogeš loβə̑kalte |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltena | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑kalte |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kalteda | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑kalte |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltat | ogə̑t loβə̑kalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loβə̑kalte |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loβə̑kalte |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑š | ə̑š loβə̑kalte |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑šna | ə̑šna loβə̑kalte |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑šda | ə̑šda loβə̑kalte |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑št | ə̑št loβə̑kalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltenam | loβə̑kalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltenat | loβə̑kalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalten | loβə̑kalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltenna | loβə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltenda | loβə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltenə̑t | loβə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltem ə̑l'e | om loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltet ə̑l'e | ot loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltem ulmaš | om loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltet ulmaš | ot loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltenam ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltenat ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalten ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltenna ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltenda ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kalten ə̑l'e | loβə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltenam ulmaš | loβə̑kalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltenat ulmaš | loβə̑kalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kalten ulmaš | loβə̑kalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltenna ulmaš | loβə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltenda ulmaš | loβə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kalten ulmaš | loβə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kalte | it loβə̑kalte |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑že | ə̑nže loβə̑kalte |
| 1PL: | (loβə̑kaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na loβə̑kalte) |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑za | ida loβə̑kalte |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loβə̑kalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑nem | ə̑nem loβə̑kalte |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑net | ə̑net loβə̑kalte |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑neže | ə̑než loβə̑kalte |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑nena | ə̑nena loβə̑kalte |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑neda | ə̑neda loβə̑kalte |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loβə̑kalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loβə̑kalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑kaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑kaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loβə̑kalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loβə̑kaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loβə̑kaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | loβə̑kaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | loβə̑kaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loβə̑kaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loβə̑kaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loβə̑kalten |
| Negative gerund: | loβə̑kaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loβə̑kaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loβə̑kaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loβə̑kaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loβə̑kaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loβə̑kaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||