 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakem | om lodak |
| 2SG: | lodaket | ot lodak |
| 3SG: | lodaka | ok/ogeš lodak |
| 1PL: | lodakena | ona/ogə̑na lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakeda | oda/ogə̑da lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakat | ogə̑t lodak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lodak |
| 2SG: | lodakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakə̑š | ə̑š lodak |
| 1PL: | lodakə̑šna | ə̑šna lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakə̑šda | ə̑šda lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑št | ə̑št lodak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakenam | lodaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lodakenat | lodaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lodaken | lodaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lodakenna | lodaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lodakenda | lodaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lodakenə̑t | lodaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakem ə̑l'e | om lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodaket ə̑l'e | ot lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lodak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakem ulmaš | om lodak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodaket ulmaš | ot lodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lodak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodakat ulmaš | ogə̑t lodak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakenam ə̑l'e | lodaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodakenat ə̑l'e | lodaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodaken ə̑l'e | lodaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodakenna ə̑l'e | lodaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakenda ə̑l'e | lodaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodaken ə̑l'e | lodaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodakenam ulmaš | lodaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lodakenat ulmaš | lodaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodaken ulmaš | lodaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lodakenna ulmaš | lodaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lodakenda ulmaš | lodaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodaken ulmaš | lodaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodak | it lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakše | ə̑nže lodak |
| 1PL: | (lodakena) | (ona/ogə̑na lodak) |
| 2PL: | lodaksa | ida lodak |
| 3PL: | lodakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lodak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodaknem | ə̑nem lodak |
| 2SG: | lodaknet | ə̑net lodak |
| 3SG: | lodakneže | ə̑než lodak |
| 1PL: | lodaknena | ə̑nena lodak |
| 2PL: | lodakneda | ə̑neda lodak |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt | ə̑nešt lodak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lodaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lodakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lodakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lodak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lodaknet ulmaš | ə̑net lodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lodakneže ulmaš | ə̑než lodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lodakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lodaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lodak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lodakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lodakman |
| Active participle: | lodakše |
| Passive participle: | lodakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lodakšaš |
| Negative participle: | lodakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lodaken |
| Negative gerund: | lodakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lodakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lodakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lodakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lodakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lodakdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |
||