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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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