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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒem | om lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒet | ot lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒa | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒena | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒeda | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒat | ogət lont͡ɕeʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃəm | ʃəm lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃ | əʃ lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃna | əʃna lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃda | əʃda lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃt | əʃt lont͡ɕeʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenam | lont͡ɕeʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenat | lont͡ɕeʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒen | lont͡ɕeʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenːa | lont͡ɕeʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenda | lont͡ɕeʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenət | lont͡ɕeʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒem əʎe | om lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒet əʎe | ot lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒat əʎe | ogət lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒem ulmaʃ | om lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒet ulmaʃ | ot lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒat ulmaʃ | ogət lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenam əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenat əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒen əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenːa əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenda əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒen əʎe | lont͡ɕeʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenam ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒenat ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenːa ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒenda ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕeʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒ | it lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒʃe | ənʒe lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 1PL: | (lont͡ɕeʒena) | (ona/ogəna lont͡ɕeʒ) |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒsa | ida lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃt | ənəʃt lont͡ɕeʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒnem | ənem lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒnet | ənet lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒneʒe | əneʒ lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒnena | ənena lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneda | əneda lont͡ɕeʒ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneʃt | əneʃt lont͡ɕeʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒnem əʎe | ənem lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒnena əʎe | ənet lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒnena əʎe | ənena lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneda əʎe | əneda lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lont͡ɕeʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lont͡ɕeʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lont͡ɕeʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lont͡ɕeʒman |
| Active participle: | lont͡ɕeʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | lont͡ɕeʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lont͡ɕeʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lont͡ɕeʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lont͡ɕeʒen |
| Negative gerund: | lont͡ɕeʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lont͡ɕeʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lont͡ɕeʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lont͡ɕeʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lont͡ɕeʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lont͡ɕeʒdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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