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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem | om lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkajet | ot lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaa | ok/ogeš lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkajena | ona/ogə̑na lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda | oda/ogə̑da lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaat | ogə̑t lopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkašə̑m | šə̑m lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaš | ə̑š lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkašna | ə̑šna lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkašda | ə̑šda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkašt | ə̑št lopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam | lopkajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat | lopkajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkajen | lopkajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkajenna | lopkajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda | lopkajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkajenə̑t | lopkajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem ə̑l'e | om lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkajet ə̑l'e | ot lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem ulmaš | om lopka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkajet ulmaš | ot lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkaat ulmaš | ogə̑t lopka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam ə̑l'e | lopkajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat ə̑l'e | lopkajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkajen ə̑l'e | lopkajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkajenna ə̑l'e | lopkajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda ə̑l'e | lopkajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkajen ə̑l'e | lopkajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam ulmaš | lopkajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat ulmaš | lopkajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkajen ulmaš | lopkajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkajenna ulmaš | lopkajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda ulmaš | lopkajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkajen ulmaš | lopkajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopka | it lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaže | ə̑nže lopka |
| 1PL: | (lopkajena) | (ona/ogə̑na lopka) |
| 2PL: | lopkaza | ida lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkašt | ə̑nə̑št lopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem | ə̑nem lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkanet | ə̑net lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže | ə̑než lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkanena | ə̑nena lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda | ə̑neda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt | ə̑nešt lopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkanet ulmaš | ə̑net lopka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkaman |
| Active participle: | lopkaše |
| Passive participle: | lopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkašaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkajen |
| Negative gerund: | lopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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