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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem | om lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkajet | ot lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaː | ok/ogeʃ lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkajena | ona/ogəna lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda | oda/ogəda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaːt | ogət lopka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkaʃəm | ʃəm lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaʃ | əʃ lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkaʃna | əʃna lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkaʃda | əʃda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaʃt | əʃt lopka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam | lopkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat | lopkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | lopkajen | lopkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lopkajenːa | lopkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda | lopkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lopkajenət | lopkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem əʎe | om lopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopkajet əʎe | ot lopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna lopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopkaːt əʎe | ogət lopka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajem ulmaʃ | om lopka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lopkajet ulmaʃ | ot lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lopkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lopka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lopkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət lopka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam əʎe | lopkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat əʎe | lopkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopkajen əʎe | lopkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopkajenːa əʎe | lopkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda əʎe | lopkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopkajen əʎe | lopkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkajenam ulmaʃ | lopkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lopkajenat ulmaʃ | lopkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopkajen ulmaʃ | lopkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lopkajenːa ulmaʃ | lopkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lopkajenda ulmaʃ | lopkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopkajen ulmaʃ | lopkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopka | it lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaʒe | ənʒe lopka |
| 1PL: | (lopkajena) | (ona/ogəna lopka) |
| 2PL: | lopkaza | ida lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaʃt | ənəʃt lopka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem | ənem lopka |
| 2SG: | lopkanet | ənet lopka |
| 3SG: | lopkaneʒe | əneʒ lopka |
| 1PL: | lopkanena | ənena lopka |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda | əneda lopka |
| 3PL: | lopkaneʃt | əneʃt lopka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lopkanem əʎe | ənem lopka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lopkanena əʎe | ənet lopka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lopkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lopka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lopkanena əʎe | ənena lopka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda əʎe | əneda lopka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lopkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lopka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkanet ulmaʃ | ənet lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lopkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lopka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lopka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lopkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lopka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkaman |
| Active participle: | lopkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | lopkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lopkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkajen |
| Negative gerund: | lopkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lopkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||