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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš |
Genitive: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašla |
Comitative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašge |
Inessive: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašte, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑maške, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašeš |
1SG: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem |
2SG: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašet |
3SG: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašše, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašna |
2PL: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašda |
3PL: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlak | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašemə̑n | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašemlan, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašlanem | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlaklan | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašemə̑m | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašemla, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašlam | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakla | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemla, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašemge | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakge | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakemge, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | loptə̑raŋdə̑maštem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑štem | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑maškem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašə̑škem | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | loptə̑raŋdə̑mašešem | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakeš | loptə̑raŋdə̑maš-βlakešem, loptə̑raŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |