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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokem | om lostok |
| 2SG: | lostoket | ot lostok |
| 3SG: | lostoka | ok/ogeš lostok |
| 1PL: | lostokena | ona/ogə̑na lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokeda | oda/ogə̑da lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokat | ogə̑t lostok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lostok |
| 2SG: | lostokə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokə̑š | ə̑š lostok |
| 1PL: | lostokə̑šna | ə̑šna lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokə̑šda | ə̑šda lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑št | ə̑št lostok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokenam | lostoken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lostokenat | lostoken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lostoken | lostoken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lostokenna | lostoken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lostokenda | lostoken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lostokenə̑t | lostoken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokem ə̑l'e | om lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostoket ə̑l'e | ot lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostoka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lostok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostokena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostokat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lostok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokem ulmaš | om lostok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lostoket ulmaš | ot lostok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostoka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lostok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lostokena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lostok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lostokeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lostok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostokat ulmaš | ogə̑t lostok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokenam ə̑l'e | lostoken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostokenat ə̑l'e | lostoken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostoken ə̑l'e | lostoken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostokenna ə̑l'e | lostoken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokenda ə̑l'e | lostoken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostoken ə̑l'e | lostoken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostokenam ulmaš | lostoken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lostokenat ulmaš | lostoken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostoken ulmaš | lostoken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lostokenna ulmaš | lostoken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lostokenda ulmaš | lostoken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostoken ulmaš | lostoken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lostok | it lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokšo | ə̑nže lostok |
| 1PL: | (lostokena) | (ona/ogə̑na lostok) |
| 2PL: | lostoksa | ida lostok |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lostok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostoknem | ə̑nem lostok |
| 2SG: | lostoknet | ə̑net lostok |
| 3SG: | lostokneže | ə̑než lostok |
| 1PL: | lostoknena | ə̑nena lostok |
| 2PL: | lostokneda | ə̑neda lostok |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt | ə̑nešt lostok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lostoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lostoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lostokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lostok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lostoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lostok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lostokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lostok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lostok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lostoknet ulmaš | ə̑net lostok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lostokneže ulmaš | ə̑než lostok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lostokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lostok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lostoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lostok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lostokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lostokman |
| Active participle: | lostokšo |
| Passive participle: | lostokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lostokšaš |
| Negative participle: | lostokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lostoken |
| Negative gerund: | lostokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lostokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lostokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lostokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lostokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lostokdə̑maš |
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