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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, lot͡ɕeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |