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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajem | om loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋgajet | ot loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaː | ok/ogeʃ loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋgajena | ona/ogəna loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋgajeda | oda/ogəda loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgaːt | ogət loŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃəm | ʃəm loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ | əʃ loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃna | əʃna loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃda | əʃda loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃt | əʃt loŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajenam | loŋgajen oməl |
| 2SG: | loŋgajenat | loŋgajen otəl |
| 3SG: | loŋgajen | loŋgajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | loŋgajenːa | loŋgajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | loŋgajenda | loŋgajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | loŋgajenət | loŋgajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajem əʎe | om loŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgajet əʎe | ot loŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ loŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgajena əʎe | ona/ogəna loŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda loŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaːt əʎe | ogət loŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajem ulmaʃ | om loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgajet ulmaʃ | ot loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaːt ulmaʃ | ogət loŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajenam əʎe | loŋgajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgajenat əʎe | loŋgajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgajen əʎe | loŋgajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgajenːa əʎe | loŋgajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgajenda əʎe | loŋgajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgajen əʎe | loŋgajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgajenam ulmaʃ | loŋgajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgajenat ulmaʃ | loŋgajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgajen ulmaʃ | loŋgajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgajenːa ulmaʃ | loŋgajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgajenda ulmaʃ | loŋgajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgajen ulmaʃ | loŋgajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋga | it loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʒe | ənʒe loŋga |
| 1PL: | (loŋgajena) | (ona/ogəna loŋga) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaza | ida loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃt | ənəʃt loŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋganem | ənem loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋganet | ənet loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋganeʒe | əneʒ loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋganena | ənena loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda | əneda loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋganeʃt | əneʃt loŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋganem əʎe | ənem loŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋganena əʎe | ənet loŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ loŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋganena əʎe | ənena loŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda əʎe | əneda loŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt loŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda loŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt loŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaman |
| Active participle: | loŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | loŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | loŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgajen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | loŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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