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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginem | om login |
| 2SG: | loginet | ot login |
| 3SG: | logina | ok/ogeš login |
| 1PL: | loginena | ona/ogə̑na login |
| 2PL: | logineda | oda/ogə̑da login |
| 3PL: | loginat | ogə̑t login |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginə̑šə̑m | šə̑m login |
| 2SG: | loginə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ login |
| 3SG: | loginə̑š | ə̑š login |
| 1PL: | loginə̑šna | ə̑šna login |
| 2PL: | loginə̑šda | ə̑šda login |
| 3PL: | loginə̑št | ə̑št login |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginenam | loginen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loginenat | loginen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loginen | loginen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loginenna | loginen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loginenda | loginen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loginenə̑t | loginen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginem ə̑l'e | om login ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loginet ə̑l'e | ot login ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | logina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš login ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loginena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na login ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | logineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da login ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loginat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t login ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginem ulmaš | om login ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loginet ulmaš | ot login ulmaš |
| 3SG: | logina ulmaš | ok/ogeš login ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loginena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na login ulmaš |
| 2PL: | logineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da login ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loginat ulmaš | ogə̑t login ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginenam ə̑l'e | loginen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loginenat ə̑l'e | loginen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loginen ə̑l'e | loginen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loginenna ə̑l'e | loginen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loginenda ə̑l'e | loginen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loginen ə̑l'e | loginen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginenam ulmaš | loginen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loginenat ulmaš | loginen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loginen ulmaš | loginen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loginenna ulmaš | loginen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loginenda ulmaš | loginen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loginen ulmaš | loginen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | login | it login |
| 3SG: | loginže | ə̑nže login |
| 1PL: | (loginena) | (ona/ogə̑na login) |
| 2PL: | loginza | ida login |
| 3PL: | loginə̑št | ə̑nə̑št login |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginnem | ə̑nem login |
| 2SG: | loginnet | ə̑net login |
| 3SG: | loginneže | ə̑než login |
| 1PL: | loginnena | ə̑nena login |
| 2PL: | loginneda | ə̑neda login |
| 3PL: | loginnešt | ə̑nešt login |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loginnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem login ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loginnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net login ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loginneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než login ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loginnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena login ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loginneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda login ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loginnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt login ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loginnet ulmaš | ə̑net login ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loginneže ulmaš | ə̑než login ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loginneda ulmaš | ə̑neda login ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loginnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt login ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loginaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loginman |
| Active participle: | loginše |
| Passive participle: | loginme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loginšaš |
| Negative participle: | logində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loginen |
| Negative gerund: | loginde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loginmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loginmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loginšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loginmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | logində̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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