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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lont͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lont͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕem | lont͡ɕo-βlak | lont͡ɕo-βlakem, lont͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕemən | lont͡ɕo-βlakən | lont͡ɕo-βlakemən, lont͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕemlan, lont͡ɕəlanem | lont͡ɕo-βlaklan | lont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕeməm | lont͡ɕo-βlakəm | lont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕemla, lont͡ɕəlam | lont͡ɕo-βlakla | lont͡ɕo-βlakemla, lont͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕemge | lont͡ɕo-βlakge | lont͡ɕo-βlakemge, lont͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəʃtem | lont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəʃkem | lont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕeʃem | lont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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